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Personal Finance (Not Investing) • Re: Invest or payoff mortgage? (Or both?)

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Currently at 38.8% marginal tax rate (hopefully moving to 40.8% soon)… so paying down the mortgage is a 10% tax equivalent return… the stock investments made over the next 10 years, if growing for another 10-15 years after that, should exceed that if history tells us anything.
To me that sounds far above what are likely returns.

Stocks in the USA in the very long term have returned 6% real (international stocks about 4.2%). Source UBS Global Investment Returns book (Dimson Marsh and Staunton).

About half of that return came from revaluation of the market: a rise in the Price-to-Earnings ratio or a fall in the Dividend/Price (yield) percentage. The remainder of the return came from initial dividend yield and dividend growth.

Even to do 6% real implies the US market will continue to increase in valuation. From what is already the 2nd highest PE in history (after early 2000)?

I think a range of 3-5% real is reasonable, long run. Then you have to figure out what inflation will be. But say 3% (the actual history shows such wide swings that it is hard to say).

So 6-8% nominal returns. Obviously if the stock market were to drop 50% things would look a lot more positive (depending on the cause of that drop, of course).

Certainly one should use all tax-deferred allowances *first* - because those are generally not available in future tax years.

But after that? With a mortgage at that rate, it looks financially attractive to pay it down.

Statistics: Posted by Valuethinker — Sun Mar 09, 2025 3:51 am



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